Part 6 - Signage

This part outlines signage regulations that apply throughout St. Albert.

6.1 Application

1. This part shall apply to all signs Sign means an accessory device or structure erected or placed for the purpose of providing directions or information, and includes copy. This does not include a wall mural. that are posted, placed, or erected on both private property and public property:
   1. Notwithstanding section (1), this part does not apply to municipal signs Municipal Sign means a sign erected or placed by, or on behalf of, the City. or signs that are posted, placed, or erected in accordance with a contractual arrangement between the City and another party; and
   2. Notwithstanding section (1), unless otherwise indicated herein, the Traffic Bylaw 18/2005 regulates signage that is posted, placed, or erected on highways Highway is as defined in the Traffic Safety Act, RSA 2000, c. T-6., lanes Lane means an alley as defined in the Traffic Safety Act, RSA 2000, c.T-6., and public roadways Public Roadway means a road as defined in section 616 of the MGA and does not include a private roadway or highway..

6.2 General Sign Regulations

1. A sign Sign means an accessory device or structure erected or placed for the purpose of providing directions or information, and includes copy. This does not include a wall mural. shall not be constructed or located such that it may be confused with or detract from a traffic control device Traffic Control Device means any sign, signal, marking, or device placed, marked or erected by the City for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding traffic., municipal sign Municipal Sign means a sign erected or placed by, or on behalf of, the City., or other municipal device.
2. A sign shall not be constructed or located such that it interferes with the safe or orderly movement of pedestrians or motor vehicles, or the sight lines required under this or any other bylaw.
3. A sign shall not project beyond the boundary of the site upon which it is located.
4. A sign is limited to first-party advertising First-Party Advertising means the advertising of a business, commodity, service, or entertainment product that is conducted, sold, or offered on the site upon which the sign is located., unless otherwise specified by this Bylaw.
5. A sign displaying a neighbourhood name Neighbourhood Identification Sign means a sign that displays the name of a City neighbourhood. must be consistent with any City neighbourhood naming policy or bylaw.
6. A sign height Sign Height means the vertical distance measured at right angles, from the lowest point of finished grade at the sign base, to the highest point of the sign or sign structure. must not exceed the maximum building height allowed in the applicable District.
7. The illumination of a sign must not negatively affect nor pose a safety hazard to an adjacent site Adjacent Site means a site that is contiguous to a site which includes land that would be contiguous if not for a public roadway, public utility lot, public utility right-of-way, railway right-of-way, river, stream, or sidewalk. or area.
8. Wiring and conduits for electrified signs must be concealed from view.
9. A sign must be designed and constructed to ensure:
   1. The durability of the sign (taking into account whether it is a permanent or temporary sign Temporary Sign means a sign that is not permanently installed and is placed for a limited period of time.);
   2. The compatibility of the sign with adjacent development; and
   3. The integration of design elements and building materials that complement the architecture of the on-site On-Site means a location on the site which is the subject of a development. buildings.
10. If a sign fits within two or more sign categories, then:
    1. It shall be a Permitted Use, if it is a Permitted Use under each sign category;
    2. It shall be a Discretionary Use, if it is a Discretionary Use under at least one sign category; and
    3. It shall comply with all regulations applicable to each category of sign.
11. The separation or setback Setback means the distance from the foundation wall of a building to the property line at right angles or radially to it. Where there is no foundation wall, the distance shall be measured from the exterior wall at grade, not including cantilevered wall sections or architectural projections. distance of a sign shall be measured from the point of the sign closest to another sign, property line Property Line means a line of record bounding a lot that divides one lot from another lot, a public roadway, or any other public space., or building Building includes anything constructed or placed on, in, over, or under land, but does not include a highway or bridge that forms part of a highway. .
12. A self-supported Self-Supported means supported by one or more columns, uprights, or braces in or upon the ground that are not attached to, and do not form part of, a building. sign shall maintain a minimum separation distance Separation Distance means an open space around dwellings, separating them from adjacent buildings or activities, and providing daylight, ventilation, and privacy. Separation distance is not a front yard building setback, side yard building setback, or rear yard building setback as defined herein. of 3.00 m 9.84 ft. from any other sign, unless otherwise specified by this Bylaw.
13. No sign shall be placed on a site prior to the site being issued a Development Permit approval for a building or use.
    1. Notwithstanding section (13), a real estate sign Real Estate Sign means a sign for the purpose of advertising real estate property for sale, lease, or rent., developer marketing sign Developer Marketing Sign means a sign promoting vacant lots, show homes, or new developments, and may include the project name, developer information, logograms, conceptual plans, or lifestyle images, but excludes construction, directional, and real estate sign information., development directional sign Development Directional Sign means a sign for the purpose of guiding or directing pedestrian or vehicular traffic to new subdivisions, new development areas or show homes, and may include the development name, developer information, logograms, and directional arrows., developer marketing fence sign Developer Marketing Fence Sign means a sign designed to provide continuous visual screening of a lot or site for the purpose of promoting current or future on-site development, and may incorporate construction, marketing, directional, and real estate content., or neighbourhood identification sign Neighbourhood Identification Sign means a sign that displays the name of a City neighbourhood. may be placed on an undeveloped site not associated with a Development Permit.
14. When a sign has been erected or displayed without the issuance of a required Development Permit, retroactive application fees shall be charged in accordance with the current Master Rates Bylaw.
15. A sign shall be maintained in good repair and without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
    1. A sign shall at all times be structurally sound;
    2. A sign shall not be allowed to peel or become torn; and
    3. Any portion of a sign that is metal shall not be allowed to rust.
16. If the Development Authority determines that a sign is in an unacceptable state of disrepair or poses a safety concern or emergency condition, the Development Authority may require that the sign owner undertake repairs or removal.
17. A Live/work unit Live/Work Unit means a unit designed to be used concurrently as a dwelling unit and as a commercial use. shall be limited to a maximum of one sign.
18. Unless otherwise stated in section 6.3 ‘Signs Not Requiring A Development Permit,’ all signs must have a Development Permit in compliance with Part 6 of this Bylaw.

6.3 Signs Not Requiring A Development Permit

1. A Development Permit is not required for:
   1. A sign posted or exhibited inside a building;
   2. A window sign Window Sign means a sign placed on or inside a window that faces outward, and is intended to be seen from the outside. in a Residential District Residential District includes the LDR, SLR, LLR, FBR, MDR, HDR, MID (areas A and B), and ICC (Area A) Districts. up to 0.30 m² 3.23 sq. ft. in sign area;
   3. A window sign in Commercial, Industrial, and Mixed-Use Districts Mixed-Use District includes the MID (Area C), MU1, MU2, and DTN Districts. up to 0.80 m² 8.61 sq. ft. in sign area;
   4. A vehicle sign Vehicle Sign means a sign placed on, placed within, or attached to the exterior of a vehicle, which advertises or promotes: 1) The business for which the vehicle is being used; or 2) The sale of that vehicle, in the form of a “for-sale” sign, provided that the vehicle is parked entirely on a private residential property, or entirely on the property of an approved automotive or recreation vehicle sales establishment., provided the vehicle is not temporarily or permanently parked for the purpose of displaying the sign;
   5. A sign erected, pursuant to a valid development agreement, to notify of a statutory plan amendment or to identify a Municipal Historic Resource Historic Resource means a building, group of buildings, District, landscape, archaeological site, or other place that has been formally recognized by the City, provincial, and/or federal government for its heritage value.;
   6. An emergency or warning sign placed on a public building, lot, or utility right-of-way;
   7. Municipal address identification;
   8. A self-supported Self-Supported means supported by one or more columns, uprights, or braces in or upon the ground that are not attached to, and do not form part of, a building. sign in a Residential District Residential District includes the LDR, SLR, LLR, FBR, MDR, HDR, MID (areas A and B), and ICC (Area A) Districts. up to 0.80 m² 8.61 sq. ft. in sign area Sign Area means the areas of a sign that are available for copy (excluding the main support structure). The sign area of a multiple-faced sign is the area of the largest face., for the purpose of advertising an on-site On-Site means a location on the site which is the subject of a development. contractor undertaking renovation work on a property, that is displayed for a period of no more than 14 consecutive days;
   9. A sign on private property indicating on-site On-Site means a location on the site which is the subject of a development. traffic circulation or parking regulations, less than 2.00 m² 21.53 sq. ft. in sign area Sign Area means the areas of a sign that are available for copy (excluding the main support structure). The sign area of a multiple-faced sign is the area of the largest face. and to a maximum height of 2.00 m 6.56 ft.; and
   10. A sign which is exempt from the requirements for a Development Permit in this Bylaw.

6.4 Prohibited Signs

1. The following sign Sign means an accessory device or structure erected or placed for the purpose of providing directions or information, and includes copy. This does not include a wall mural. types are prohibited:
   1. Attention-getting devices Attention-Getting Device means any pennant, flag, valance, propeller, spinner, streamer, searchlight, mascot, message, ornamentation, audible component, or sign not otherwise defined under this section that is displayed in any manner for the purpose of drawing attention to a development, business, or fundraising activity. Lights or other ornamentations associated with the holiday season, if displayed between Nov. 15 and Jan. 15 of the following year, shall not be considered attention-getting devices.;
   2. Flashing signs Flashing Sign means a sign that contains an intermittent or flashing light source. An electronic message sign shall not be considered a flashing sign.; and
   3. Walkway decals Walkway Decal means a sign adhered to a travel surface that is designated for pedestrian use..
2. With the exception of vehicle signs Vehicle Sign means a sign placed on, placed within, or attached to the exterior of a vehicle, which advertises or promotes: 1) The business for which the vehicle is being used; or 2) The sale of that vehicle, in the form of a “for-sale” sign, provided that the vehicle is parked entirely on a private residential property, or entirely on the property of an approved automotive or recreation vehicle sales establishment., all signs displayed on or within trailers, or other vehicles, are prohibited in all Districts.
3. Signs that employ motion picture projections, animations, or non-static digital images are prohibited.

6.5 Third-Party Advertising

1. Third-party advertising is not permitted.
   1. Notwithstanding section (1), third-party advertising Third-Party Advertising means the advertising of a business, commodity, service, or entertainment product that is conducted, sold, or offered elsewhere than on the site upon which the sign is located. is allowed to be displayed on billboards Billboard means a sign displaying only third-party advertising. or freestanding signs Freestanding Sign means a sign anchored into the ground and not attached to a building. with a digital display.
      1. Notwithstanding section (1)(a), in a PPI District, a freestanding sign with a digital display shall not display third-party advertising Third-Party Advertising means the advertising of a business, commodity, service, or entertainment product that is conducted, sold, or offered elsewhere than on the site upon which the sign is located..
2. At the determination of the Development Authority, in a Commercial or Industrial District Industrial District includes the BP1, BP2, ICS, and IND Districts. where abutting lots have the appearance and function of a single site by virtue of having mutual access agreements, shared parking, private roadway Private Roadway means a vehicle thoroughfare created for the purpose of vehicular access and circulation. It may include common property pursuant to the Condominium Property Act, RSA 2000, c. C-22, or be part of a lot, subject to a mutual access agreement. Private roadways include drive aisles., or access Access means an area that serves as the physical connection between a site and a public roadway. points, a sign that relates to a use on any of the associated lots may not be considered third-party advertising when placed on another lot, but excludes a billboard Billboard means a sign displaying only third-party advertising..

6.6 Signs with a Digital Display

1. Signs containing a digital display Digital Display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens, projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer-generated, or digital technology. shall meet the following requirements:
   1. Unless otherwise stated in Part 6, a digital display may only be approved in the TCC, ICS, IND, or PPI Districts; digital displays are prohibited in all other Districts;
   2. Subject to approval, a digital display is only permitted on a billboard Billboard means a sign displaying only third-party advertising., fascia sign Fascia Sign means a sign that is attached, etched, or painted on a building. A wall mural shall not be considered a fascia sign., or freestanding sign Freestanding Sign means a sign anchored into the ground and not attached to a building.. A digital display is not permitted on any other sign type;
   3. A sign with a digital display Digital Display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens, projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer-generated, or digital technology. located on or attached to the roof of a building is prohibited;
   4. Unless otherwise stated in Part 6, a digital display must be located a minimum of 30.50 m 100.07 ft. from a roadway intersection;
   5. Landscaping Landscaping means preserving, enhancing, or incorporating vegetative and other materials in a development, and includes combining new or existing vegetative materials with architectural elements, existing site features, or other development features – including fences or walls. required under an approved Development Permit may be removed or altered to accommodate the placement or visibility of a sign with a digital display, subject to the approval of an updated landscaping plan;
   6. A digital display sign face may be mounted on one or two sides of a sign only. If a digital display is two-sided, each side must be parallel with the other. Triple-sided, multi-sided, V-shaped, curved digital displays, or any other configurations are not permitted;
   7. All digital displays must be enclosed to the satisfaction of the Development Authority;
   8. A sign with a digital display shall not face a Residential, PRK or CON District;
   9. The Development Authority Development Authority has the same meaning as set out in the MGA. shall be satisfied that the sign:
      1. Does not physically obstruct the sightlines or view of a traffic control device Traffic Control Device means any sign, signal, marking, or device placed, marked or erected by the City for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding traffic. or traffic control signal for oncoming vehicular traffic;
      2. Is not located in the field-of-view near or past a traffic control device or traffic control signal in the sightlines of oncoming vehicular traffic; and
      3. Is not located in the field-of-view near or past other traffic-conflict points such as intersections, merge points, exit ramps, or curved roadways.
   10. All signs containing a digital display Digital Display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens, projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer-generated, or digital technology. must be equipped with an ambient light sensor, in accordance with the following:
       1. The ambient light sensor shall automatically adjust the brightness level of the copy Copy means the text or graphics that comprise the message on a sign face. area based on ambient light conditions; and
       2. Brightness levels of the digital display shall not exceed 0.3 foot-candles above ambient light conditions when measured from the digital display face at its maximum brightness;
   11. In the PPI District, a sign with a digital display shall only be illuminated and operational between the hours of 7 a.m. and 10 p.m.;
   12. Copy Copy means the text or graphics that comprise the message on a sign face. shall be static and remain in place for a minimum of six seconds before switching to the next copy;
   13. The transition time between each digital display copy shall be instantaneous and without any digital effects, including action, motion, fading in or out, dissolving, blinking, intermittent or flashing light, or the illusion of such effects;
   14. Copy shown in a manner requiring the intended message to be viewed over multiple copy transitions is not permitted;
   15. If an electrical power supply is provided to a digital display Digital Display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens, projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer-generated, or digital technology., it shall be provided underground unless otherwise allowed by the Development Authority;
   16. Existing digital displays (previously known as electronic message signs Electronic Message Sign means a sign or part of a sign upon which programmable or electronic switching of changeable, text-only copy is displayed.) approved prior to the effective date of this Bylaw amendment shall be bound by their original Development Permit approval;
   17. An Applicant with a valid existing Development Permit approval for a digital display which permits static text-only copy Copy means the text or graphics that comprise the message on a sign face. may apply for a new Development Permit to allow the addition of static images to the display. All regulations for digital displays, including the design guidelines, must be achieved;
   18. At any time, if the Development Authority determines that the brightness or light level of a digital display Digital Display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens, projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer-generated, or digital technology. exceeds the limits set out in section (j)(ii), the Development Authority may direct the Development Permit holder to change the settings in order to bring the digital display into compliance with this Bylaw, and, if that direction is not complied with, the Development Authority may undertake enforcement in accordance with Part 1 of this Bylaw;
   19. If any component of the sign fails or malfunctions in any way and fails to operate as indicated on the approved Development Authority plans, the sign owner shall ensure that the sign is turned off until all components are fixed and operating as required.
   20. The sign owner shall provide the name and telephone number of a person having access to the technology controls for the sign, who can be contacted 24 hours a day in the event that the sign malfunctions.

6.7 Comprehensive Sign Plan

1. Where required by a Development Authority, a comprehensive sign plan Comprehensive Sign Plan means a master plan for signage on a site for the purpose of creating a consistent overall theme and design concept, and may include several sign types.:
   1. Is subject to the issuance of a Development Permit;
   2. May be applied for by an Applicant in any District;
   3. Is a Permitted Use in all Districts;
      1. Notwithstanding section (c), is a Discretionary Use when a variance Variance means a deviation or waiver of a development regulation. A site density bonus or height bonus is not a variance. is applied;
   4. Shall apply to temporary and permanent signs Sign means an accessory device or structure erected or placed for the purpose of providing directions or information, and includes copy. This does not include a wall mural.;
   5. Shall comply with the overall intent of Part 6 and the regulations of the applicable sign type with respect to the type of allowable signs within a District, sign height Sign Height means the vertical distance measured at right angles, from the lowest point of finished grade at the sign base, to the highest point of the sign or sign structure., sign area Sign Area means the areas of a sign that are available for copy (excluding the main support structure). The sign area of a multiple-faced sign is the area of the largest face., separation distance Separation Distance means an open space around dwellings, separating them from adjacent buildings or activities, and providing daylight, ventilation, and privacy. Separation distance is not a front yard building setback, side yard building setback, or rear yard building setback as defined herein., location, and setbacks Setback means the distance from the foundation wall of a building to the property line at right angles or radially to it. Where there is no foundation wall, the distance shall be measured from the exterior wall at grade, not including cantilevered wall sections or architectural projections.;
   6. May permit, at the discretion of the Development Authority, a variance Variance means a deviation or waiver of a development regulation. A site density bonus or height bonus is not a variance. to the total number of signs allowed per site;
   7. Is binding when approved, and no deviations to the comprehensive sign plan Comprehensive Sign Plan means a master plan for signage on a site for the purpose of creating a consistent overall theme and design concept, and may include several sign types. shall occur until a revised comprehensive sign plan is approved; and
   8. Approval shall require that separate Development Permits are obtained for each individual sign within a comprehensive sign plan.

6.8 Temporary Signs

1. The following sign types are considered temporary signs Temporary Sign means a sign that is not permanently installed and is placed for a limited period of time.:
   1. A-board sign A-Board Sign means an A-shaped sign with no external supporting structure that is set upon, but not attached to, the ground.;
   2. Balloon sign Balloon Sign means an air-inflated sign.;
   3. Banner sign Banner Sign means a sign constructed from a non-rigid fabric, in a banner style, which is attached to a pole or other structure;
   4. Construction site identification sign Construction Site Identification Sign means a sign erected on a development site for the purpose of advertising or providing information related to the referenced construction project, and may include information on the contractor, building material supplier, and financial institution involved.;
   5. Developer marketing sign Developer Marketing Sign means a sign promoting vacant lots, show homes, or new developments, and may include the project name, developer information, logograms, conceptual plans, or lifestyle images, but excludes construction, directional, and real estate sign information.;
   6. Developer marketing fence sign Developer Marketing Fence Sign means a sign designed to provide continuous visual screening of a lot or site for the purpose of promoting current or future on-site development, and may incorporate construction, marketing, directional, and real estate content.;
   7. Development directional sign Development Directional Sign means a sign for the purpose of guiding or directing pedestrian or vehicular traffic to new subdivisions, new development areas or show homes, and may include the development name, developer information, logograms, and directional arrows.;
   8. Intentionally deleted
   9. Lawn sign Lawn Sign means a sign erected or placed for the purpose of identifying an opinion or position on a topic, cause, or political issue, but does not advertise a home-based business or business, and excludes an election sign.;
   10. Portable sign Portable Sign means a sign with changeable copy, designed to be readily relocated.;
   11. Promotional advertising sign Promotional Advertising Sign means a sign displayed for the purpose of advertising temporary events or activities, including grand openings, sales, and new or discounted products.; and
   12. Real estate sign Real Estate Sign means a sign for the purpose of advertising real estate property for sale, lease, or rent..

6.9 A-Board Sign

4. Maximum number of A-board signs A-Board Sign means an A-shaped sign with no external supporting structure that is set upon, but not attached to, the ground. per site is one per business, per site frontage.
5. An A-board sign must maintain a minimum separation distance Separation Distance means an open space around dwellings, separating them from adjacent buildings or activities, and providing daylight, ventilation, and privacy. Separation distance is not a front yard building setback, side yard building setback, or rear yard building setback as defined herein. of 3.00 m 9.84 ft. from another A-board sign.
6. An A-board sign must:
   1. Not be located on a public utility Public Utility means a system or works used to provide one or more of the following for public consumption, benefit, convenience, or use:
      
      1. Water or steam; 2. Sewage disposal; 3. Telecommunications; 4. Irrigation; 5. Drainage; 6. Fuel; 7. Electric power; 8. Heat; 9. Waste management; or 10. Residential and commercial street lighting;
      
      and includes the thing that is provided for public consumption, benefit, convenience, or use. lot;
   2. Be displayed during business hours of operation; and
   3. When located in the DTN District, be placed in line with the public street furniture.

6.10 Awning and Canopy Sign

4. An awning Awning means a detachable, roof-like structure, covered by fabric or other flexible material, supported from a building by a fixed or retractable frame, without a supporting structure. or canopy sign Canopy Sign means a sign incorporated upon or within a canopy. must:
   1. On a one-storey Storey means the space between the top of any floor above finished grade, and the top of the next floor above it and, if there is no floor above it, the part between the top of the floor and the ceiling above it. The bottom storey of a building located at street level is commonly referred to as the ground storey. For the purposes of calculating a storey, walkout basements are not included. building, not extend more than 0.30 m 0.98 ft. above the roof or parapet;
   2. On a building with more than one storey, not extend more than 0.75 m 2.46 ft. above the floor of the second storey;
   3. Not extend over the bottom of any second-storey window sill;
   4. Provide a minimum vertical clearance of 2.50 m 8.20 ft. from finished grade Finished Grade means the elevation of the ground upon placement of soil and sod above the rough grade, or as may be identified on plot plans. to the bottom of the sign; and
   5. Not extend beyond the width of the building frontage Building Frontage means a wall or façade on the exterior of a building which faces a public roadway, other than a lane., except where the sign is wrapped around a corner, in which case it must extend for a distance that is equal to the outward projection of the sign.

6.11 Balloon Sign

5. Maximum number of signs Sign means an accessory device or structure erected or placed for the purpose of providing directions or information, and includes copy. This does not include a wall mural. per site is one.
6. A balloon sign Balloon Sign means an air-inflated sign. must maintain a minimum separation distance Separation Distance means an open space around dwellings, separating them from adjacent buildings or activities, and providing daylight, ventilation, and privacy. Separation distance is not a front yard building setback, side yard building setback, or rear yard building setback as defined herein. of 150.00 m 492.13 ft. from another balloon sign.
7. A balloon sign must not interfere with access Access means an area that serves as the physical connection between a site and a public roadway. to or from a site.
8. A Development Permit for a balloon sign is valid for a maximum of 60 consecutive days. Following the expiration of the Development Permit, the site shall remain free of balloon signs for a minimum of 30 consecutive days. Balloon signs may be displayed on a site for a maximum of 180 days in a calendar year.

6.12 Banner Sign

4. Unless otherwise noted in section (2), a Development Permit for a banner sign Banner Sign means a sign constructed from a non-rigid fabric, in a banner style, which is attached to a pole or other structure is valid for a maximum of 60 consecutive days. Following the expiration of the Development Permit, the site shall remain free of banner signs for a minimum of 30 consecutive days. Banner signs can be displayed on a site for a maximum of 180 days in a calendar year.

6.13 Billboard (without a Digital Display)

5. A billboard Billboard means a sign displaying only third-party advertising. must maintain a minimum separation distance Separation Distance means an open space around dwellings, separating them from adjacent buildings or activities, and providing daylight, ventilation, and privacy. Separation distance is not a front yard building setback, side yard building setback, or rear yard building setback as defined herein. of:
   1. 150.00 m 492.13 ft. from another billboard; and
   2. 25.00 m 82.02 ft. from a freestanding sign Freestanding Sign means a sign anchored into the ground and not attached to a building..
6. A billboard must be self-supported.
7. A billboard may not be combined with any other sign.

6.14 Billboard (with a Digital Display)

5. A billboard Billboard means a sign displaying only third-party advertising. with a digital display Digital Display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens, projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer-generated, or digital technology. must maintain a minimum separation distance Separation Distance means an open space around dwellings, separating them from adjacent buildings or activities, and providing daylight, ventilation, and privacy. Separation distance is not a front yard building setback, side yard building setback, or rear yard building setback as defined herein. of:
   1. 150.00 m 492.13 ft. from a billboard without a digital display facing the same oncoming traffic;
   2. 300.00 m 984.25 sq. ft. from a billboard with a digital display facing the same oncoming traffic;
   3. 25.00 m 82.02 ft. from a freestanding sign Freestanding Sign means a sign anchored into the ground and not attached to a building. without a digital display; and
   4. 150.00 m 492.13 ft. from a freestanding sign with a digital display, facing the same oncoming traffic.
6. A billboard with a digital display must be self-supported.
7. The space between the faces of a double-faced billboard Billboard means a sign displaying only third-party advertising. with a digital display Digital Display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens, projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer-generated, or digital technology. must be enclosed.
8. A billboard may not be combined with any other sign.

6.15 Construction Identification Sign

4. Maximum number of signs Sign means an accessory device or structure erected or placed for the purpose of providing directions or information, and includes copy. This does not include a wall mural. per site is two.
5. A construction site identification sign Construction Site Identification Sign means a sign erected on a development site for the purpose of advertising or providing information related to the referenced construction project, and may include information on the contractor, building material supplier, and financial institution involved.:
   1. Must be self-supported Self-Supported means supported by one or more columns, uprights, or braces in or upon the ground that are not attached to, and do not form part of, a building. or wall-mounted Wall-mounted means attached to the wall of a building.; and
   2. May only be located on-site for the duration of time in which the project is being constructed, as determined by the Development Authority.

6.16 Development Directional Sign

5. Maximum number of signs Sign means an accessory device or structure erected or placed for the purpose of providing directions or information, and includes copy. This does not include a wall mural. per site is one.
6. A development directional sign Development Directional Sign means a sign for the purpose of guiding or directing pedestrian or vehicular traffic to new subdivisions, new development areas or show homes, and may include the development name, developer information, logograms, and directional arrows. must maintain a minimum separation distance Separation Distance means an open space around dwellings, separating them from adjacent buildings or activities, and providing daylight, ventilation, and privacy. Separation distance is not a front yard building setback, side yard building setback, or rear yard building setback as defined herein. of 150.00 m 492.13 ft. from another development directional sign.
7. A development directional sign must be a self-supported sign.

6.17 Developer Marketing Sign

4. Maximum number of signs Sign means an accessory device or structure erected or placed for the purpose of providing directions or information, and includes copy. This does not include a wall mural. per site is two.
5. The frontage along which a sign is located shall be deemed the applicable frontage length. Multiple frontages shall not be combined.
6. A developer marketing sign Developer Marketing Sign means a sign promoting vacant lots, show homes, or new developments, and may include the project name, developer information, logograms, conceptual plans, or lifestyle images, but excludes construction, directional, and real estate sign information. must:
   1. Be a self-supported sign;
   2. Not be illuminated; and
   3. Be located upon the site that the developer marketing sign advertises.
7. In the case of a developer marketing sign in the PPI District, the Development Authority may specify the period of time the sign is displayed.

6.18 Developer Marketing Fence Sign

4. A Developer marketing fence sign Developer Marketing Fence Sign means a sign designed to provide continuous visual screening of a lot or site for the purpose of promoting current or future on-site development, and may incorporate construction, marketing, directional, and real estate content. must:
   1. Be located on a site with more than 30.00 m 98.43 ft. of frontage; and
   2. Be located along the perimeter of the site.
5. A Development Permit for a developer marketing fence sign may be issued for a maximum initial period of two years. Upon application, the Development Authority may issue a subsequent Development Permit for a specified time period thereafter.

6.19 Directional Sign

5. A directional sign Directional Sign means a sign directing pedestrian or vehicular traffic, including ingress, egress and parking signs and may include text-only copy, logograms and directional arrows. must be a self-supported Self-Supported means supported by one or more columns, uprights, or braces in or upon the ground that are not attached to, and do not form part of, a building. or wall-mounted Wall-mounted means attached to the wall of a building. sign.
6. In the MID (Area C), ICC, DTN, MU1, and MU2 Districts, pedestrian-oriented signage may be utilized to clearly delineate pedestrian walkways, to provide directions, or to provide control where vehicular and pedestrian conflicts are deemed likely to occur.

6.20 Electronic Message Sign

3. An electronic message sign Electronic Message Sign means a sign or part of a sign upon which programmable or electronic switching of changeable, text-only copy is displayed. area shall not exceed 0.50 m² 5.38 sq. ft..

6.21 Entry Feature Sign

5. Maximum number of signs per vehicular access Access means an area that serves as the physical connection between a site and a public roadway. point is two.
6. An entry feature sign Entry Feature Sign means a self-supported sign which incorporates design and building materials that accentuate the architectural theme of the on-site buildings. Entry feature signs are limited to development name and address identification only. must be located at the vehicular access points to a site.

6.22 Fascia Sign (without a Digital Display)

4. A fascia sign Fascia Sign means a sign that is attached, etched, or painted on a building. A wall mural shall not be considered a fascia sign. without a digital display Digital Display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens, projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer-generated, or digital technology. must:
   1. Be limited to individual letters or shapes when the fascia sign is greater than 25.00 m² 269.10 sq. ft. in sign area Sign Area means the areas of a sign that are available for copy (excluding the main support structure). The sign area of a multiple-faced sign is the area of the largest face.;
   2. Not extend more than 0.30 m 0.98 ft. in height above a building or parapet;
   3. Not extend more than 0.40 m 1.31 ft. outward from the supporting building's frontage; and
   4. In the MID Area C, ICC, MU2, and DTN Districts must:
      1. Not be above the roof line, except where the sign forms part of an architectural feature designed to the satisfaction of the Development Authority;
      2. Be similar in proportion, construction materials and placement to that of other fascia signs Fascia Sign means a sign that is attached, etched, or painted on a building. A wall mural shall not be considered a fascia sign. located on a building’s façade Façade means the exterior, outward face of the building.; and
      3. Not obscure architectural elements of the building.

6.23 Fascia Sign (with a Digital Display)

4. A fascia sign with a digital display must:
   1. Have a minimum vertical clearance of 2.50 m 8.20 ft. from finished grade Finished Grade means the elevation of the ground upon placement of soil and sod above the rough grade, or as may be identified on plot plans. to the bottom of the sign;
   2. Not extend more than 0.30 m 0.98 ft. in height above a building or parapet; and
   3. Not extend more than 0.40 m 1.31 ft. outward from the supporting building's frontage.

6.24 Freestanding Sign (without a Digital Display)

5. Maximum number of signs per site:
   1. One on a site measuring less than 0.50 ha 1.24 acres;
   2. Two on a site measuring between 0.50 ha 1.24 acres and 1.00 ha 2.47 acres, or if the site consists (at least partially) of a commercial building that measures at least 4,000.00 m² 43,055.64 sq. ft. in floor area, provided that:
      1. The site is located in an NHC, TCC, RCC, or Industrial District Industrial District includes the BP1, BP2, ICS, and IND Districts.; and
      2. At least one of the signs is a multiple-tenant sign Multiple-Tenant Advertising means when a sign advertises two or more on-site businesses.; and
   3. Three on a site measuring at least 1.00 ha 2.47 acres, or if the site consists (at least partially) of a commercial building that measures at least 10,000.00 m² 107,639.10 sq. ft. in floor area, provided that:
      1. The site is located in an NHC, TCC, RCC, or Industrial District; and
      2. At least one of the signs is a multiple-tenant sign Multiple-Tenant Advertising means when a sign advertises two or more on-site businesses..
6. The frontage along which a sign is located shall be deemed the applicable frontage length. Multiple frontages shall not be combined.
7. Minimum separation distance Separation Distance means an open space around dwellings, separating them from adjacent buildings or activities, and providing daylight, ventilation, and privacy. Separation distance is not a front yard building setback, side yard building setback, or rear yard building setback as defined herein. for a freestanding sign Freestanding Sign means a sign anchored into the ground and not attached to a building.:
   1. In a Mixed-Use, Commercial, or Industrial District Industrial District includes the BP1, BP2, ICS, and IND Districts., it is 25.00 m 82.02 ft. from any other freestanding sign Freestanding Sign means a sign anchored into the ground and not attached to a building. or a billboard Billboard means a sign displaying only third-party advertising.; and
   2. In the ICC District, it is 75.00 m 246.06 ft. from another freestanding sign or a billboard.
8. In the ICC District, up to 25% of the sign area Sign Area means the areas of a sign that are available for copy (excluding the main support structure). The sign area of a multiple-faced sign is the area of the largest face. of a freestanding sign (as determined by the Development Authority) must employ changeable copy Changeable Copy means that portion of a sign upon which copy (excluding time, date, temperature, and fuel pricing displays) may be changed manually through the utilization of attachable copy, or changed automatically through the electronic switching of lamp banks or illuminated tubes..

6.25 Freestanding Sign (with a Digital Display)

5. Maximum number of signs per site is one.
   1. Notwithstanding section (5), in the TCC, ICS, or IND Districts a maximum of two freestanding signs Freestanding Sign means a sign anchored into the ground and not attached to a building. with a digital display Digital Display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens, projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer-generated, or digital technology. may be permitted on a site measuring at least 1.00 ha 2.47 acres, or consisting (at least partially) of a commercial building that measures at least 10,000.00 m² 107,639.10 sq. ft. in floor area, provided that at least one of the signs is a multiple-tenant sign Multiple-Tenant Advertising means when a sign advertises two or more on-site businesses..
   2. Notwithstanding section (5), in the PPI District, a maximum of one freestanding sign with a digital display may be permitted per school, at the discretion of the Development Authority.
6. A freestanding sign Freestanding Sign means a sign anchored into the ground and not attached to a building. with a digital display Digital Display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens, projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer-generated, or digital technology. must maintain a minimum separation distance Separation Distance means an open space around dwellings, separating them from adjacent buildings or activities, and providing daylight, ventilation, and privacy. Separation distance is not a front yard building setback, side yard building setback, or rear yard building setback as defined herein. of:
   1. 25.00 m 82.02 ft. from a freestanding sign without a digital display;
   2. 150.00 m 492.13 ft. from a freestanding sign with a digital display facing the same oncoming traffic;
   3. 25.00 m 82.02 ft. from a billboard Billboard means a sign displaying only third-party advertising. without a digital display; and
   4. 150.00 m 492.13 ft. from a billboard with a digital display facing the same oncoming traffic.
7. Section (6) does not apply to a digital display Digital Display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens, projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer-generated, or digital technology. with copy Copy means the text or graphics that comprise the message on a sign face. that only displays a motor vehicle fuel price or a drive-through Drive-through means part of a development designed to serve customers remaining in their vehicles. menu board.

6.26 Lawn Sign

5. Maximum number of signs per dwelling unit Dwelling or Dwelling Unit means a self-contained residence comprising cooking, washroom, living, and sleeping facilities with a separate private entrance from the exterior of a building or from a common hall, lobby, or stairway inside a building, but does not include any part of a hospital, hotel, or recreation vehicle. is one.
6. A lawn sign Lawn Sign means a sign erected or placed for the purpose of identifying an opinion or position on a topic, cause, or political issue, but does not advertise a home-based business or business, and excludes an election sign. must be a self-supported Self-Supported means supported by one or more columns, uprights, or braces in or upon the ground that are not attached to, and do not form part of, a building. sign or attached to a balcony Balcony means an above-grade exterior platform projecting from a wall and located adjacent to an entry to a dwelling unit..

6.27 Neighbourhood Identification Sign

4. A neighbourhood identification sign Neighbourhood Identification Sign means a sign that displays the name of a City neighbourhood. must:
   1. Be a self-supported Self-Supported means supported by one or more columns, uprights, or braces in or upon the ground that are not attached to, and do not form part of, a building. sign;
   2. In accordance with City policy, incorporate the neighbourhood name specified by the relevant plans or bylaw.
5. A neighbourhood identification sign may incorporate the logo of the developer.

6.28 Portable Sign

5. In the NHC, TCC, and RCC Districts, the maximum number of portable signs Portable Sign means a sign with changeable copy, designed to be readily relocated. is:
   1. One sign on sites with frontages less than or equal to 30.00 m 98.43 ft.; and
   2. Two signs on sites with frontages greater than 30.00 m 98.43 ft..
6. A portable sign must maintain a minimum separation distance Separation Distance means an open space around dwellings, separating them from adjacent buildings or activities, and providing daylight, ventilation, and privacy. Separation distance is not a front yard building setback, side yard building setback, or rear yard building setback as defined herein. of 30.00 m 98.43 ft. from another portable sign.
7. No more than one sign per business is allowed.
8. A Development Permit for a portable sign shall be valid for 90 days, 180 days, or one year.

6.29 Projecting Sign

4. A projecting sign Projecting Sign means a sign that is attached to, supported by, and extends outward from a building. Neither a canopy sign nor an awning sign shall be considered a projecting sign. must:
   1. Extend at least 0.50 m 1.64 ft. outward from a building;
   2. Be placed so that the distance between the nearest edge of the sign and the building to which it is attached does not exceed 0.35 m 1.15 ft.;
   3. Provide a minimum vertical clearance of 2.50 m 8.20 ft. from finished grade Finished Grade means the elevation of the ground upon placement of soil and sod above the rough grade, or as may be identified on plot plans. to the bottom of the sign;
   4. Have clearance from any electrical power lines or other utilities, and provide for safe pedestrian movement or any other activities or use underneath the projecting sign;
   5. Except for corner locations, be located at right angles to the building façade Façade means the exterior, outward face of the building.;
   6. Complement the architecture, and coordinate with other streetscape Streetscape means the area that lies between the street curb and the building frontage of the adjacent buildings, the role of which is to define the pedestrian corridor and the distinguishing character of a particular street, including landscaping, trees, lawns, sidewalks and other surfacing, lighting, street furniture, and signage. improvements and development;
   7. On a one-storey Storey means the space between the top of any floor above finished grade, and the top of the next floor above it and, if there is no floor above it, the part between the top of the floor and the ceiling above it. The bottom storey of a building located at street level is commonly referred to as the ground storey. For the purposes of calculating a storey, walkout basements are not included. building, not extend more than 0.30 m 0.98 ft. above the roof or parapet; and

8. On a building with more than one storey Storey means the space between the top of any floor above finished grade, and the top of the next floor above it and, if there is no floor above it, the part between the top of the floor and the ceiling above it. The bottom storey of a building located at street level is commonly referred to as the ground storey. For the purposes of calculating a storey, walkout basements are not included., not extend more than 0.75 m 2.46 ft. above the floor of the second storey.
   1. Notwithstanding section (h), a projecting sign Projecting Sign means a sign that is attached to, supported by, and extends outward from a building. Neither a canopy sign nor an awning sign shall be considered a projecting sign. must not extend over the bottom of any storey windowsill.

6.30 Promotional Advertising Sign

5. No more than two signs per 30.00 m 98.43 ft. of site frontage is allowed (up to a maximum of four signs per site).
6. A Promotional advertising sign Promotional Advertising Sign means a sign displayed for the purpose of advertising temporary events or activities, including grand openings, sales, and new or discounted products. shall only advertise an event, service, or product available on the site.

6.31 Real Estate Sign

6.32 Roof Sign

4. Maximum number of signs per building is one.
5. A roof sign Roof Sign means a sign attached to the roof of a building or the parapet of a building. shall not overhang a building.